King Louis XIV commissioned the most extensive series of medals ever created by a sovereign to celebrate and perpetuate his own glory.

Der Sonnenkönig
in Medaillen

Louis XIV

The Sun King in Medals

The King's medals were renowned throughout Europe. More than that, they played a decisive role in establishing his reputation as the Sun King. They depict the sun with a human face shining above the earth and, accompanied by the motto Nec pluribus impar ("Equal to Many"), present it as the King's supreme emblem of power.

Through the allegorical and historical narratives on their reverses, the medals offer a panoramic account of the events and achievements of the King's seventy-two-year reign. They commemorate royal births, marriages, and deaths, as well as wars and peace treaties, ambitious building projects, and advances in the arts and sciences. On display are royal medal cabinets from Versailles and Paris, presented outside France for the first time.

The seven-year-old Louis XIV playing on the lap of his mother, Anne of Austria. Medal, 1645.

As handsome as Apollo. Louis XIV at the age of twenty-two. Medal, 1660.

The long wig makes its debut. Louis XIV at the age of twenty-eight. Medal, 1666.

A distinctive concept of kingship: the sun and the motto Nec pluribus impar — Equal to Many. Medal, 1666.

The most celebrated palace of its age:
Versailles on a medal, 1680.

Louis XIV's sumptuous medal cabinet, 1684. On loan from the Musée National des Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon.

Exquisite pewter inlay set into ebony, with velvet- and leather-lined trays adorned with French fleurs-de-lis.

Louis XIV commissioned not only the unified medal series but also the publication of an official book of medals.

Among the innovations introduced for the book were a newly designed typeface—the Romain du roi—and even a newly developed printing press.

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